Strategic Convergence and Asymmetric Interdependence in Pakistan–China Relations

Abstract

The relationship between Pakistan and China is often referred to as an all-weather strategic partnership. This article analyzes the dynamics of strategic convergence and asymmetric interdependence in the case of Pakistan-China relations. While there is convergence of geopolitical and security interests between both states, especially to balance India and regional stability, the relationship has structural asymmetries, which favor China economically, technologically, and diplomatically. Drawing on the qualitative analysis of secondary literature, official statements, and modern geopolitical developments, the study proposes that class cooperation is maintained due to kingdom strategic convergence, but growing financial dependence on Chinese capital, infrastructure investment and security support limits Pakistan's strategic autonomy.