Effects of Partial Replacement of Maize Stovers with Potato Culls on In Situ Digestion Kinetics of Cannulated Buffalo Bull

Authors

  • Muhammad Talha Arshad Department of Animal Nutrition, Cholistan university of veterinary and animal sciences, Bahawalpur
  • Asif Javaid Department of Animal Nutrition, Cholistan University of veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur
  • Imtiaz Hussain Raja Department of Animal Nutrition, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur
  • Muhammad Uzair Akhtar Department of Animal Nutrition, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur
  • Zeeshan Muhammad Iqbal Department of Livestock Management, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur
  • Adeel Ahmad Department of Animal Nutrition, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur
  • Faisal Siddique Department of Microbiology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur
  • Sana Najeeb Department of Animal and Poultry Production, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55627/agrivet.004.01.0999

Keywords:

Maize Stovers, Potato Culls, Digestibility, Buffalo, Bull

Abstract

This in situ study was conducted to determine the impact of replacing maize stovers with potato culls on the digestion kinetics of dry matter (DM) as well as neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and rumen characteristics. Four diets; A, B, C and D were formulated. A ruminally cannulated Nili-Ravi buffalo bull was used in a completely randomized design to study in situ digestion kinetics of diets. The diet A contained maize stovers alone and diet B, C and D contained maize stovers and potato culls in ratio; 95:05; 90:10 and 85:15, respectively on dry matter basis. Two weeks were offered as adaptation period for each experimental diet while 3rd week for data collection. The bull was kept in separate pen and fed for four periods. The bull was fed the respective diet ad libitum. The nylon bags containing experimental diets were incubated in rumen for 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 96 hours (h), respectively. The residual of bags was weighed and analyzed for DM and NDF. The collected data were analyzed in a completely randomized design by analysis of variance and means were compared by Duncan’s multiple range test. The digestibility of DM and NDF was increased with increasing the level of potato culls. Likewise, extent of digestion of DM and NDF was also improved with increasing the level of potato culls. The lag time was reduced while rate of digestion was increased with increasing the replacement of maize stovers with potato culls. There was decrease in rumen pH at 6 h post feeding. The rumen ammonia N decreased with increasing the level of potato culls at 6 h post feeding. Total bacterial count was increased with increasing the level of potato culls at 6 h post feeding. In conclusion, maize stovers DM and NDF digestion kinetics can be improved by partial replacement with potato culls resulting to enhance the utilization of maize stovers. 

 

 

References

AOAC, 2000. Official Methods of Analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington, Virginia, USA.

Drake, D.A., Foster, K.A., Perry, T.W., Petritz, D.C., 1994. An economic analysis of alternative feeds in midwestern beef cattle finishing rations. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 4, 21-39.

Giri, S.S., Jaggi, S., Pathak, N. N., 2005. Feeding of grainless diets containing different nitrogen sources to crossbred growing bulls: Effects on rumen fermentation pattern, microbial enzyme activity and ciliate protozoa population. Animal Feed Science and Technology 118, 187-200.

Grigsby, K.N., Kerley, M.S., Paterson, J.A., Weigel, J.С., 1992. Site and extent of nutrient digestion by steers fed a low quality bromegrass hay diet with incremental levels of soybean hull substitution. Journal of Animal Science 70, 1941.

Habib, G., Khan, M.F.U., Javaid, S., Saleem, M., 2016. Assessment of feed supply and demand for livestock in Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 6, 191-202.

Heldt, J.S., Cochran, R.C., Stokka, G.L., Farmer, C.G., Mathis, C.P., Titgemeyer, E.C., Nagaraja, T.G., 1999. Effects of different supplemental sugars and starch fed in combination with degradable intake protein on low-quality forage use by beef steers. Journal of Animal Sciences 77, 2793-2802.

Khan, A.K., Ahmad, N., Mohsin, I., Ahmad, S., 2018. Effect of replacing corn grains with potatoes on growth performance in Beetal bucks. Wayamba Journal of Animal Science 10, 698-705.

Knaysi, G., Ford, M., 1938. A method of counting viable bacteria in milk by means of microscope. Journal of Dairy Science 21, 129-141.

Ma, T., Tu, Y., Zhang, N.F., Deng, K.D., Diao, Q.Y., 2015. Effect of the ratio of non-fibrous carbohydrates to neutral detergent fiber and protein structure on intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation, and nitrogen metabolism in lambs. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 28, 1419-1426.

Niepes, R.A., Maňa, M.A.T., Bestil, L.C., 2023. In-situ digestibility of selected fibrous feedstuffs at varying levels of concentrate supplementation in rumen-fistulated brahman bull. International Journal of Science and Management Studies 6, 2581-5946.

Orumieh, S.K., Naserian, A., Valizadeh, R., Ghaneh, F.H., Aval, M.B., 2017. Effect of non-fiber carbohydrate on performance ability and digestibility characteristics of nutrients in lactating dairy cows. Iranian Journal of Animal Science Research 9, 1-12.

Piran Filho, F.A., Maeda, E.M., Fluck, A.C., Hasse, M.C.G., Gilioli, D., Weiss, E.C., Costa, O.A.D., 2023. Intake, digestibility and ruminal parameters of lambs fed with increasing levels of wheat bulgur. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 95, e20210172.

Priedniece V., Spalvins, K., Ivanovs, K., Pubule, J., Blumberga, D., 2017. Bioproducts from potatoes. a review. Environmental and Climate Technologies 21, 18-27.

Radunz, A., Lardy, G., Bauer, M., Marchello, M., Loe, E., Berg, P., 2003. Influence of steam-peeled potato-processing waste inclusion level in beef finishing diets: Effects on digestion, feedlot performance, and meat quality. Journal of Animal Science 81, 2675-2685.

Roffler, R.E., Satter, L.D., 1975. Relationship between ruminal ammonia and nonprotein nitrogen utilization by ruminants. II. Application of published evidence to the development of theoretical model for predicting nonprotein nitrogen utilization. Journal of Dairy Science 58, 1889-98.

Rudel, M.K., Paul, B., White, D., Rao, I.M., Hoek, R.V.D., Castro, A., Boval, M., Lerner, A., Schneider, L., Peters, M., 2015. Livestock Plus: Forages, sustainable intensification, and food security in the tropics. Ambio 44, 685-693.

Sarwar, M., Nisa, M.U., 1999. Effect of nitrogen fertilization and stage of maturity of mott grass (Penisetumperpureum) on its chemical composition, dry matter intake, ruminal characteristics and digestibility in buffalo bulls. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science 12, 1035-1041.

Souza, M.A., Detmann, E., Paulino, M.F., Sampaio, C.B., Lazzarini, Í., Valadares Filho, S.C., 2010. Intake, digestibility and rumen dynamics of neutral detergent fibre in cattle fed low-quality tropical forage and supplemented with nitrogen and/or starch. Tropical Animal Health and Production 42, 1299-1310.

Steel, R.D.G., Torrie, J.H., Dickie, D.A., 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometric Approach, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill Book Publishing Company, Toronto, Canada.

Torres, M.D., Fradinho, P., Rodríguez, P., Falqué, E., Santos, V., Domínguez, H., 2020. Biorefinery concept for discarded potatoes: Recovery of starch and bioactive compounds. Journal of Food Engineering 275, 109886.

Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewis, B.A., 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74, 3583-3597.

Zhang, X., Zhang, H., Wang, Z., Zhang, X., Zou, H., Tan, C. and Peng, Q., 2015. Effects of dietary carbohydrate composition on rumen fermentation characteristics and microbial population in vitro. Italian Jouran of Animal Science 14, 3366.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-27

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

Effects of Partial Replacement of Maize Stovers with Potato Culls on In Situ Digestion Kinetics of Cannulated Buffalo Bull (M. T. . . Arshad, A. Javaid, I. H. . Raja, M. U. . Akhtar, Z. M. . Iqbal, A. . Ahmad, F. . Siddique, & S. . Najeeb, Trans.). (2025). Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 4(1), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.55627/agrivet.004.01.0999

Similar Articles

11-17 of 17

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.