Comparative Efficacy of Weedicides for Control of Broad Leaf Weeds in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Crop under Thal Irrigated Areas

Authors

  • Ishtiaq Hassan Agriculture (Ext and AR) Punjab, Lahore
  • Syed Hassan Raza Zaidi College of Agriculture, University of Layyah
  • Zeeshan Haider College of Agriculture, University of Layyah
  • Ghulam Abbas Adoptive Research Farm Karor Lal Eason, Layyah
  • Marghub Amer Adoptive Research Farm Karor Lal Eason, Layyah
  • Muhammad Nadeem Arid Zone Research Institute, Bhakkar
  • Niaz Hussain Arid Zone Research Institute, Bhakkar
  • Muneer Abbas Arid Zone Research Institute, Bhakkar
  • Muhammad Tariq Mahmood Gram Breeding Research Station, Kallur Kot
  • Sikandar Hayat Fodder Research Institute, Sargodha
  • Muhammad Awais Saeed College of Agriculture, Ghazi University, D. G. Khan
  • Hafiz Muhammad Sohaib Akhtar Islamia University, Bahawalpur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55627/agrivet.03.01.0511

Keywords:

Arid zone, Broad leaves weeds, Pakistan, Punjab, Triticum aestivum, Weeds

Abstract

The experiments were carried out to evaluate the comparative efficacy of different post-emergence weedicides on weeds in wheat crop at Adaptive Research Farm Karor, Distt. Layyah and at farmer’s field a.i. Chak No. 116/TDA, tehsil Karor, Distt. Layyah during Rabi crop season 2022-23 under irrigated conditions. The experiments were laid out in randomized complete block design (RBCD) with three replications. Four different herbicides were applied as post-emergence treatments viz. Buctril Super 60 % EC (Bromoxynil + MCPA) @ 1125 ml ha-1, Bromoxynil 40 % EC @1250 ml ha-1, Findus Extra 60 WG (Mesosulfuron-Methyl + Iodosulfuron-Methyl-Sodium) @ 240 g ha-1 and Clean wave (Imino Pyralid + Fluroxyber) @ 800 ml ha-1. An untreated control was also included in the trials.  All herbicides decrease the weeds population over control up to nine days in both locations and maximum grain yield 4533.35 kg ha-1 and 4635.50 kg ha-1 were  produced in Adaptive Research Farm Karor, and at farmer’s field a.i. Chak No. 116/TDA, Tehsil Karor, Distt Layyah respectively, where Buctril Super 60 % EC (Bromoxynil + MCPA) @ 1125 ml ha-1 was applied. Therefore, it is recommended that Buctril Super 60 % EC (Bromoxynil + MCPA) may be applied @ 1125 ml ha-1 for offering the control of broad leaves weeds and increase grain yield of wheat.

References

Ashiq, M., M. Nayyar and J. Ahmed. 2003. Weed control handbook for Pakistan. Directorate of Agronomy, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute. Faisalabad, Pakistan, pp. 11-184.

Bajwa, A. A., G. Mahajan and B. S. Chauhan. 2015. Nonconventional weed management strategies for modern agriculture. Weed Science, 63: 723-47.

Cheema, M. and M. Akhtar. 2005. Efficacy of different post emergence herbicides and their application methods in controlling weeds in wheat. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 11: 23-29.

Exwal, R., B. Utomo, S. Andaruisworo, A. Tanjungsari and E. Yuniati. 2020. Stage fertility profile of three types of local chickens in indonesia (Pelung chicken, Kampung chicken and Cemani chicken). STAGE FERTILITY PROFILE OF THREE TYPES OF LOCAL CHICKENS IN INDONESIA (PELUNG CHICKEN, KAMPUNG CHICKEN AND CEMANI CHICKEN), 9: 6953-62.

FAO. 2021. World Food and Agriculture-Statistical Yearbook 2021. Food and Agriculture Organization. Rome, Italy.

Hassan, G., B. Faiz and K. Marwat. 2003. Effects of planting methods and tank mixed herbicides on controllinggrassy and broadleaf weeds and their effect on wheat cv. Fakhr-e-Sarhad. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research 9: 1-11.

Hussain, F. 1983. Biochemical inhibition (allelopathy)-A less understood ecological factor in agroecosystems. Progressive Farming, 3: 33-37.

Hussain, N., M. Khan, B. Khan, M. Tariq and S. Hanif. 2003. Spectrum of activity of different herbicides on wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 5: 166-68.

Khalil, M. F., H. Gul, A. Gulzar and N. H. Shah. 2008. Individual and combined effect of different herbicides on weed control in wheat. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 14: 121-30.

Khan, I., H. Gul and K. Marwat. 2002. Efficacy of different herbicides for controlling weeds in wheat crop-II. Weed dynamics and herbicides. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 8: 41-47.

Khan, I., Z. Muhammad, G. Hassan and K. Marwat. 2001. Efficacy of different herbicides for controlling weeds in wheat crop-1: Response of agronomic and morphological traits in wheat variety Ghaznavi-98. Scientific Khyber, 14: 51-57.

Khan, M., M. Zahoor, I. Ahmad, G. Hassan and M. Baloch. 1999. Efficacy of different herbicides for controlling broad leaf weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2: 732-34.

Khan, M. H., G. Hassan, N. Khan and M. Khan. 2003. Efficacy of different herbicides for controlling broadleaf weeds in wheat. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2: 254-56.

Kumar, S. and A. K. Singh. 2010. A review on herbicide 2, 4-D damage reports in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2: 118-24.

Malik, R., R. Panwar and R. Malik. 1992. Chemical control of broad-leaf and grassy weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 37: 324-26.

Noor, K., E. A. Khan, M. S. Baloch, M. A. Khan, I. U. Awan, M. Sadiq and M. Aslam. 2012. Allelopathic effect of congress grass on weeds and yield of wheat. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 18: 307-18.

Oad, F., M. Siddiqui and U. Buriro. 2007. Growth and yield losses in wheat due to different weed densities. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 6: 173-76.

Qureshi, M., A. Jarwar, S. Tunio and H. Majeedano. 2002. Efficacy of various weed management practices in wheat. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 8: 63-69.

Qureshi, S. 1982. Weed problems in PakistanPakistan Agriculture Research Council. Islamabad, Pakistan.

Rao, V. 1983. Principles of Weed Science. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.

Riaz, T., S. Khan and A. Javaid. 2009. Weed flora of Gladiolus fields in District Kasur, Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 19: 144-48.

Schellenberger, J. A. 1969. Wheat in Cereal Science. The Aui Publishers Co. Inc.: West Port, Connectic.

Steel, R. and J. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biological Approach. Mc. Graw Hill Inc.: New York, USA.

Walia, U., L. Brar and B. Dhaliwal. 1998. Performance of clodinafop and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl for the control of phalaris minor in wheat. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 30: 48-50.

Zimdahl, R. L. 2007. Weed-Crop Competition: A ReviewInternational Plant Protection Center, Oregon State University. USA. pp. 196.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-05

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

Comparative Efficacy of Weedicides for Control of Broad Leaf Weeds in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Crop under Thal Irrigated Areas (I. . Hassan, S. H. R. . Zaidi, Z. . Haider, G. . Abbas, M. . Amer, M. . Nadeem, N. . Hussain, M. . Abbas, M. T. . Mahmood, S. . Hayat, M. A. . Saeed, & H. M. S. . Akhtar , Trans.). (2024). Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 3(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.55627/agrivet.03.01.0511

Similar Articles

1-10 of 60

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.