Enhancement of Wheat Yield through Combine Effects of Bio Solution and Bio Enzymes under Low Fertile Soil Condition

Abstract

Bio-enzymes are the mixture of biological ingredient made up of peels from different fruits, which plays a critical role in catalyzing biochemical processes that transform soil organic matter (SOM) into bioavailable nutrients. Thereby promoting carbon and nutrient cycling and enhancing microbial activity to improve soil quality, fertility and boost the wheat production. Field experiment was conducted at soil research section, Sakrand to examine the efficacy of modified lab made solutions on yield and yield components of two different wheat cultivars (IMDAD 95 and IV2) in Randomized Complete Block design. The results indicates that significant difference was observed in yield and yield components and NPK concentrations. Data suggested that the highest plant height (80.63 cm), thousand grain weight (94.37 g), biomass yield (7.77 kg/m²), grain yield (80.93 kg/acre), spike length (12.44 cm) were detected higher at IMDAD 95 as compare to IV2 among the treatment as compare with control. The results also showed that the highest NPK concentration in leaves were also detected at T7 of IMDAD 95 compare with IV2. The Pearson Correlation data indicates that there was highly significant correlation were observed between the plant height, thousand grain weight, biomass yield, grain yield and spike length and highly non-significant correlation on early maturity days with other treatments. Our results, concluded that bio-enzyme solution significantly increases the physiological parameter of both cultivated verities as the concentration of BE solution increased. Moreover, IMDAD 95 performed better than IV2 in the bio-enzyme solution. It is suggested that modified bio-enzyme solution should use as a commercial product along with fertilizer to boost the agriculture product and reduces the economy losses in the country.